Taiwan (Republic of China)
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/822884228.png)
Taiwan, known as "Formosa" in the past and "Chinese Taipei" for international events such as the Olympics, is a country that consists of the main island Taiwan as well as surrounding minor islands including the Pescadores and Penghu Islands.
The Tropic of Cancer bisects the island, so the climate is sub-tropical with temperatures ranging roughly from 12 to 35 degrees Celsius (54-95 degrees Fahrenheit).
Northern Taiwan has two long seasons (summer & winter) and two short seasons (spring & autumn). Spring, somewhere from mid-March to mid-May, is mostly sunny and mild with brief periods of cloudy skies and rain showers. The spring has an average daily temperature of 17-25C or 62-77F. Summer, somewhere from mid-May through late September, is hot with an average rainfall of 10 inches a month, mostly from afternoon rain showers and thunderstorms. Autumn, late September to early November, is characterized by mild temperatures and afternoon rain showers. Winter, November through mid-April, is characterized by low cloud drizzles, fog and occasional winds that range from violent to gentle.
The daily temperatures range between 17 - 24 degrees C (62-75F) in November, dropping to 12 - 19C (54 - 66F) in January and then rising to 14 - 22C (57 - 72F) in March. Occasionally, the temperature drops below 1O degrees C (50F), especially in mountainous regions.
The typhoon season usually starts in mid-June and lasts through October. An average of 12 typhoons form in the Western Pacific each year. The average daily temperature range in Taipei is 21 - 29C (70 - 84F) in May; 24 - 35C (75 - 95F) in July and August; 23 - 33C (73 - 91F) in September; and 20 - 27C (68 - 81F) in October.
Kaohsiung, a major city located in southwestern Taiwan, enjoys a milder, drier winter than Taipei, but summer temperatures average about the same. As a result of its subtropical position and heavy rainfall, Taiwan's natural landscape is constantly green with the varied hues of forest, shrubs and coarse tropical grass. All but the peaks of the highest mountains are covered with vegetation.
The Tropic of Cancer bisects the island, so the climate is sub-tropical with temperatures ranging roughly from 12 to 35 degrees Celsius (54-95 degrees Fahrenheit).
Northern Taiwan has two long seasons (summer & winter) and two short seasons (spring & autumn). Spring, somewhere from mid-March to mid-May, is mostly sunny and mild with brief periods of cloudy skies and rain showers. The spring has an average daily temperature of 17-25C or 62-77F. Summer, somewhere from mid-May through late September, is hot with an average rainfall of 10 inches a month, mostly from afternoon rain showers and thunderstorms. Autumn, late September to early November, is characterized by mild temperatures and afternoon rain showers. Winter, November through mid-April, is characterized by low cloud drizzles, fog and occasional winds that range from violent to gentle.
The daily temperatures range between 17 - 24 degrees C (62-75F) in November, dropping to 12 - 19C (54 - 66F) in January and then rising to 14 - 22C (57 - 72F) in March. Occasionally, the temperature drops below 1O degrees C (50F), especially in mountainous regions.
The typhoon season usually starts in mid-June and lasts through October. An average of 12 typhoons form in the Western Pacific each year. The average daily temperature range in Taipei is 21 - 29C (70 - 84F) in May; 24 - 35C (75 - 95F) in July and August; 23 - 33C (73 - 91F) in September; and 20 - 27C (68 - 81F) in October.
Kaohsiung, a major city located in southwestern Taiwan, enjoys a milder, drier winter than Taipei, but summer temperatures average about the same. As a result of its subtropical position and heavy rainfall, Taiwan's natural landscape is constantly green with the varied hues of forest, shrubs and coarse tropical grass. All but the peaks of the highest mountains are covered with vegetation.
National Anthem - Taiwan (San Min Chu I)
Lyrics
Traditional Chinese三民主義,吾黨所宗;
以建民國,以進大同。 咨爾多士,為民前鋒; 夙夜匪懈,主義是從。 矢勤矢勇,必信必忠; 一心一德,貫徹始終。 Romanized-ChineseSan-min-chu-yi, Wu-tang so tsung;
yi-chien Min-kuo, yi-chin ta-t'ung. Tzu erh to-shih, wei min ch'ien-feng; su-yeh-fei-hsieh, chu-yi shih ts'ung. Shih-ch'in-shih-yung, pi hsin pi chung; yi-hsin-yi-te, kuan-ch'e-shih-chung. |
Translation (English) (Not Literal)San Min Chu-i,
Our aim shall be: To found a free land, World peace, be our stand. Lead on, comrades, Vanguards ye are. Hold fast your aim, By sun and star. Be earnest and brave, Your country to save, One heart, one soul, One mind, one goal... Translation (English) (Literal)Three Principles of the People,
The foundation of our party. Using this, we establish the Republic; Using this, we advance into a state of total peace. Oh, you, warriors, For the people, be the vanguard. Without resting day or night, Follow the Principles. Swear to be diligent; swear to be courageous. Obliged to be trustworthy; obliged to be loyal. With one heart and one virtue, We carry through until the very end. |
Taiwan: A History
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/190626532.jpg?136)
Pré - 1600s
Originally, Taiwan was settled by people of Malay-Polynesian descent, who initially inhabited the low-lying coastal plains. They called their island Pakan.
During the subsequent settlement by the Dutch and the waves of settlers from China, the aborigines retreated to the hills and mountains, and became the "mountain people."
Originally, Taiwan was settled by people of Malay-Polynesian descent, who initially inhabited the low-lying coastal plains. They called their island Pakan.
During the subsequent settlement by the Dutch and the waves of settlers from China, the aborigines retreated to the hills and mountains, and became the "mountain people."
The 17th Century
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/635492105.gif)
The island's modern history goes back to around 1590 when the first Western ship passed by the island, and Jan Huygen van Linschoten, a Dutch navigator on a Portugese ship, exclaimed "Ilha Formosa" (meaning "Beautiful island"), which became its name for the next four centuries.
Interestingly enough, the most comprehensive historical records on Taiwan go back some 350 years, to the period of the Dutch occupation, 1624-1662. When the Dutch East Indies Company arrived, they found only the aborigine population on the island: there were no signs of any administrative structure of the Chinese Imperial Government. Thus, at that time Taiwan was not "part of China".
On a narrow peninsula on the Southwestern coast of the island, the Dutch established a fortress named "Zeelandia", after the Dutch province of Zeeland. The peninsula was called Tayouan, meaning terrace bay. This later evolved into Taiwan, and came to be the name for the whole island.
The Dutch brought in Chinese laborers as migrant workers for the sugar plantations and rice fields. They usually came for a few years (without family) and then returned to China. Eventually, more settled, and married aborigine wives. Thus a new race was born: the Taiwanese.
In 1662 Dutch were defeated by a Chinese pirate, Cheng Cheng-kung (Koxinga), a loyalist of the old Ming dynasty, who himself was on the run from the newly established Ching dynasty. Cheng Cheng-kung himself died shortly afterwards, his son took over, but in 1683, this last remnant of the Ming Dynasty was defeated by the Ch'ing troops.
Interestingly enough, the most comprehensive historical records on Taiwan go back some 350 years, to the period of the Dutch occupation, 1624-1662. When the Dutch East Indies Company arrived, they found only the aborigine population on the island: there were no signs of any administrative structure of the Chinese Imperial Government. Thus, at that time Taiwan was not "part of China".
On a narrow peninsula on the Southwestern coast of the island, the Dutch established a fortress named "Zeelandia", after the Dutch province of Zeeland. The peninsula was called Tayouan, meaning terrace bay. This later evolved into Taiwan, and came to be the name for the whole island.
The Dutch brought in Chinese laborers as migrant workers for the sugar plantations and rice fields. They usually came for a few years (without family) and then returned to China. Eventually, more settled, and married aborigine wives. Thus a new race was born: the Taiwanese.
In 1662 Dutch were defeated by a Chinese pirate, Cheng Cheng-kung (Koxinga), a loyalist of the old Ming dynasty, who himself was on the run from the newly established Ching dynasty. Cheng Cheng-kung himself died shortly afterwards, his son took over, but in 1683, this last remnant of the Ming Dynasty was defeated by the Ch'ing troops.
From the 1680's to the 1880's
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/209192770.jpg)
However, the new Manchu emperors were not eager to extend their rule over the island. They were "inland" people with little knowledge of the offshore islands and even less skill at naval warfare.
In the subsequent years, immigration to the island from the coastal provinces of China increased, but the people came to flee the wars and famines on the mainland, and did not come on behalf of the rulers in Peking.
Taiwan thus remained a loose-lying area for the next 200 years. At times, the Manchu attempted to extend their control over the unruly inhabitants, but time and again the islanders fought back. There were numerous clashes between the local population and officials sent from China, leading to the well-known saying in those days: "Every three years an uprising, every five years a rebellion."
In the subsequent years, immigration to the island from the coastal provinces of China increased, but the people came to flee the wars and famines on the mainland, and did not come on behalf of the rulers in Peking.
Taiwan thus remained a loose-lying area for the next 200 years. At times, the Manchu attempted to extend their control over the unruly inhabitants, but time and again the islanders fought back. There were numerous clashes between the local population and officials sent from China, leading to the well-known saying in those days: "Every three years an uprising, every five years a rebellion."
The 19th Century
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/875942031.jpg)
That China hardly had any influence at all in the coastal waters around Taiwan is apparent from the two following examples: when in the 1870's Taiwanese pirates captured American, Japanese and French ships passing the island, these governments protested to Peking, but the Manchu emperor said: "Taiwan is beyond our territory."
In fact, the French go so upset by the recurring attacks on their ships and the Chinese inaction, that they sent a navy fleet to the island, and for nine months in 1884-85, the northern part of Taiwan was French territory.
It wasn't until 1887, that the Manchu Imperial authorities decided to declare Taiwan to be a "province" of the Empire: they wanted to outmaneuver the Japanese, who were expanding their influence to the South.
The ploy didn't work: in 1895 the Japanese defeated the Manchu's in the Sino-Japanese War, and in the Treaty of Shimonoseki, China ceded Taiwan to Japan in perpetuity (not 99 years, like Hong Kong's New Territories, but forever).
In fact, the French go so upset by the recurring attacks on their ships and the Chinese inaction, that they sent a navy fleet to the island, and for nine months in 1884-85, the northern part of Taiwan was French territory.
It wasn't until 1887, that the Manchu Imperial authorities decided to declare Taiwan to be a "province" of the Empire: they wanted to outmaneuver the Japanese, who were expanding their influence to the South.
The ploy didn't work: in 1895 the Japanese defeated the Manchu's in the Sino-Japanese War, and in the Treaty of Shimonoseki, China ceded Taiwan to Japan in perpetuity (not 99 years, like Hong Kong's New Territories, but forever).
The Taiwan Republic
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/926464138.gif)
The Taiwanese didn't like the idea of incorporation into Japan, and on May 25, 1895 – with the assistance of disenchanted Manchu officials – the Taiwan Republic, the first independent republic in Asia was established.
However, a few days later, on May 29, 1895, a Japanese military force of over 12,000 soldiers landed in Northern Taiwan, and started to crush the movement. On October 21, 1895, Japanese imperial troops entered Tainan, the southern capital of the Taiwan Republic, ending its short life.
However, a few days later, on May 29, 1895, a Japanese military force of over 12,000 soldiers landed in Northern Taiwan, and started to crush the movement. On October 21, 1895, Japanese imperial troops entered Tainan, the southern capital of the Taiwan Republic, ending its short life.
The Japanese Period
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/738715044.png?97)
The Japanese occupation was harsh, but at least the Japanese were not corrupt. The educational system was built up to the same level as in Japan, infrastructure, trains, roads, industry etc. were developed extensively.
Occupation by Nationalist Chinese
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/397717635.png?110)
The next major event which affected Taiwan's status was WW II: during the War, in 1943, the Allied Powers held the Cairo Conference, and on one sleepy afternoon in the hot Cairo sun, they decided to agree with Chiang Kai-shek's request that Taiwan be "returned to [Nationalist] China." This text found its way into the Cairo Declaration.
The Cario Declaration was the outcome of a the Cairo Conference meeting between Prime Minister Winston Churchill of the United Kingdom, President Franklin Roosevelt of the United States, and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China. One of the main points of the document was that "All territories Japan has stolen from China, such as Manchuria (Dongbei), Formosa (Taiwan), and the Pescadores (Penghu), shall be restored to the Republic of China."
When the War actually ended in 1945, the Allied powers agreed that Chiang's troops would "temporarily occupy Taiwan, on behalf of the Allied forces." Initially, the Taiwanese were glad to get rid of the Japanese, but soon their joy turned into sorrow and anger: the newcomers from China turned out to be corrupt, repressive, and uncivilized.
The Cario Declaration was the outcome of a the Cairo Conference meeting between Prime Minister Winston Churchill of the United Kingdom, President Franklin Roosevelt of the United States, and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China. One of the main points of the document was that "All territories Japan has stolen from China, such as Manchuria (Dongbei), Formosa (Taiwan), and the Pescadores (Penghu), shall be restored to the Republic of China."
When the War actually ended in 1945, the Allied powers agreed that Chiang's troops would "temporarily occupy Taiwan, on behalf of the Allied forces." Initially, the Taiwanese were glad to get rid of the Japanese, but soon their joy turned into sorrow and anger: the newcomers from China turned out to be corrupt, repressive, and uncivilized.
After World War II
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/951978659.jpg)
The tension burst out into the open in the February 28th Incident of 1947, when a small incident in Taipei led to large-scale demonstrations. The Kuomintang, the Chinese Nationalist regime, was initially taken aback, but secretly sent troops from China, which started to round up and execute a whole generation of leading figures, students, lawyers, doctors. In all, scholars estimate that up to 28,000 people were killed, and during the "white terror" of the following years, thousands more were arrested, imprisoned, tortured, and murdered by the KMT's highly efficient KGB-machine, the Taiwan Garrison Command.
The beginning of Martial Law
In 1949, Chiang Kai-shek lost the war on the mainland, and fled to Taiwan, where he established the remainder of his regime. For the next four decades, the people of Taiwan lived under Martial Law, while the KMT attempted to maintain the fantasy that they ruled all of China, and would someday "recover" the mainland. The Chinese mainlanders who came over with Chiang Kai-shek constituted only 15 percent of the population of the island, but were able to maintain themselves in a position that ruled over the 85 percent native Taiwanese through tight control of the political system, police, military, educational system and media.
The beginning of Martial Law
In 1949, Chiang Kai-shek lost the war on the mainland, and fled to Taiwan, where he established the remainder of his regime. For the next four decades, the people of Taiwan lived under Martial Law, while the KMT attempted to maintain the fantasy that they ruled all of China, and would someday "recover" the mainland. The Chinese mainlanders who came over with Chiang Kai-shek constituted only 15 percent of the population of the island, but were able to maintain themselves in a position that ruled over the 85 percent native Taiwanese through tight control of the political system, police, military, educational system and media.
The San Franciso Peace Treaty
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/673614145.jpg?277)
In 1951-52 the Allied Powers and Japan formally concluded World War II by concluding the San Francisco Peace Treaty. The Treaty was important for Taiwan, because it decided that Japan gave up sovereignty over Taiwan, but it was not determined who would be the beneficiary: it was concluded that "...the future status of Taiwan will be decided in accord with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations."
The Charter of the UN contains article 1.2 which states that it is a purpose of the UN "To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples..." The formal result of the San Francisco Peace Treaty is thus that the people of Taiwan should determine the future status of the island based on the principle of self-determination. This Treaty is thus the first, and the last, international treaty of the 20th Century which deals with the status of Taiwan.
The Charter of the UN contains article 1.2 which states that it is a purpose of the UN "To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples..." The formal result of the San Francisco Peace Treaty is thus that the people of Taiwan should determine the future status of the island based on the principle of self-determination. This Treaty is thus the first, and the last, international treaty of the 20th Century which deals with the status of Taiwan.
Taiwan, the United Nations, and the Shanghai Communique
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/203229010.jpg)
During the following 20 years, from 1952 to 1972, the Kuomintang was able to build up Taiwan economically, thanks to the hard work of the Taiwanese, and the sound infrastructure built up by the Japanese. But on the diplomatic front, they lost ground, and in 1971, their dream world of representing all of China fell apart when Nixon and Kissinger made their "opening" to China.
In 1971, Beijing also took over the Kuomintang's seat in the UN as "representative of China," and the Kuomintang authorities were booted out.
The following year, 1972, was the year of the infamous Shanghai Communiqué between the US and the Chinese authorities in Beijing. This communiqué is the basis for the present so-called "One China" policy from the time of the Clinton administration.
What does the communiqué say, and what does it mean? In the 1972 communiqué the US "acknowledged" the Chinese position that there is but one China, and that Taiwan is part of China. It states that the nations take note of the Chinese position, but does not give their own position on the matter.
In 1971, Beijing also took over the Kuomintang's seat in the UN as "representative of China," and the Kuomintang authorities were booted out.
The following year, 1972, was the year of the infamous Shanghai Communiqué between the US and the Chinese authorities in Beijing. This communiqué is the basis for the present so-called "One China" policy from the time of the Clinton administration.
What does the communiqué say, and what does it mean? In the 1972 communiqué the US "acknowledged" the Chinese position that there is but one China, and that Taiwan is part of China. It states that the nations take note of the Chinese position, but does not give their own position on the matter.
Towards Democracy
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/917464564.jpg)
The 1971 and 1972 events, and even more the December 1978 United States switch in recognition from the Kuomintang regime to the Beijing regime hit hard in Taiwan. At the same time, it gave impetus to the growth and evolution of the democratic opposition movement in the late 1970’s and early 1980’s.
The Kaohsiung Incident of December 1979 galvanized the Taiwanese on the island and overseas into political action. The tangwai ("outside-the-party") democratic opposition started to question the KMT's anachronistic claim to represent all of China, and began to work towards ending the 40-years' old martial law. In September 1986, this movement culminated in the formation of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which then began its growth into a full-fledged opposition party.
The Martial Law was finally dropped in 1987, but replaced by a less-stringent National Security Law. However, it wasn't until 1991 that the KMT claim to rule all of China was dropped, and that aging Nationalist Chinese legislators – elected on the mainland in 1947 – were sent into retirement. Since then the island has made major strides in the direction of a fully democratic political system, but the KMT and its "pan-blue" supporters continue to cling to this day to their outdated claim that "Taiwan is part of China."
The Martial Law was finally dropped in 1987, but replaced by a less-stringent National Security Law, which continued to restrict freedom on the island until it was abolished in the reforms initiated by President Lee Teng-hui in 1992. President Lee had succeeded Chiang Kai-shek's son Chiang Ching-kuo after the latter's death in January 1988.
Lee gradually started to restructure the anachronistic system brought over by the Kuomintang from China in the late 1940’s. He pushed through reforms which abolished the Legislative Yuan and National Assembly seats still held by aging representatives since their election in China in 1947. Thus in 1991-92, Taiwan saw its first direct elections of all legislators. Also in 1991, the KMT claim to rule all of China was dropped, and the government in Taipei only claimed sovereignty over Taiwan and surrounding islands.
The Kaohsiung Incident of December 1979 galvanized the Taiwanese on the island and overseas into political action. The tangwai ("outside-the-party") democratic opposition started to question the KMT's anachronistic claim to represent all of China, and began to work towards ending the 40-years' old martial law. In September 1986, this movement culminated in the formation of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which then began its growth into a full-fledged opposition party.
The Martial Law was finally dropped in 1987, but replaced by a less-stringent National Security Law. However, it wasn't until 1991 that the KMT claim to rule all of China was dropped, and that aging Nationalist Chinese legislators – elected on the mainland in 1947 – were sent into retirement. Since then the island has made major strides in the direction of a fully democratic political system, but the KMT and its "pan-blue" supporters continue to cling to this day to their outdated claim that "Taiwan is part of China."
The Martial Law was finally dropped in 1987, but replaced by a less-stringent National Security Law, which continued to restrict freedom on the island until it was abolished in the reforms initiated by President Lee Teng-hui in 1992. President Lee had succeeded Chiang Kai-shek's son Chiang Ching-kuo after the latter's death in January 1988.
Lee gradually started to restructure the anachronistic system brought over by the Kuomintang from China in the late 1940’s. He pushed through reforms which abolished the Legislative Yuan and National Assembly seats still held by aging representatives since their election in China in 1947. Thus in 1991-92, Taiwan saw its first direct elections of all legislators. Also in 1991, the KMT claim to rule all of China was dropped, and the government in Taipei only claimed sovereignty over Taiwan and surrounding islands.
Democracy's consolidation
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/599292747.jpg)
President Lee continued his push for reforms and in 1996, for the first time in history the Taiwanese were able to directly elect their President. Lee also pushed for the abolishment of the "Taiwan Province" layer of government, as well as of the National Assembly, which eventually ceased to function in 2005.
In the meantime, the DPP gradually gained strength, increasing its share of the vote in successive elections for the Legislative Yuan, and local offices. In 1994, Chen Shui-bian was elected mayor of Taipei, while in Frank Hsieh Chang-ting was elected mayor of Kaohsiung in 1998 and re-elected in 2002.
The transition to democracy culminated in March 2000 in the election of Chen Shui-bian, who won with 39.3% of the vote in a three-way race against KMT candidate Lien Chan and independent candidate James Soong. In March 2004, President Chen consolidated his position with a slightly over 50% victory over a combined ticket of Messrs. Lien and Soong.
Since 2000 the island has made major strides in the direction of a fully democratic political system, but the KMT and its "pan-blue" supporters continue to cling to this day to their outdated claim that "Taiwan is part of China", and obstruct democratic reforms and budgets for necessary items such as the purchase of arms packages from the US.
In the meantime, the DPP gradually gained strength, increasing its share of the vote in successive elections for the Legislative Yuan, and local offices. In 1994, Chen Shui-bian was elected mayor of Taipei, while in Frank Hsieh Chang-ting was elected mayor of Kaohsiung in 1998 and re-elected in 2002.
The transition to democracy culminated in March 2000 in the election of Chen Shui-bian, who won with 39.3% of the vote in a three-way race against KMT candidate Lien Chan and independent candidate James Soong. In March 2004, President Chen consolidated his position with a slightly over 50% victory over a combined ticket of Messrs. Lien and Soong.
Since 2000 the island has made major strides in the direction of a fully democratic political system, but the KMT and its "pan-blue" supporters continue to cling to this day to their outdated claim that "Taiwan is part of China", and obstruct democratic reforms and budgets for necessary items such as the purchase of arms packages from the US.
Quest for International Recognition
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/500869026.jpg)
The transition to democracy also brought about an increasing desire by the people on the island to become a full and equal member of the international community. In the 1970s, Taiwan had been kicked out of most international organizations because the Kuomintang authorities at that time still continued the claim to sovereignty over China.
In the early 1990’s, the island was moving towards being an entity in its own right, and a grassroots quest for membership in organizations like the UN and WHO took hold. In 1995, this prompted former President Lee Teng-hui to start an annual campaign to enter the UN. However, this campaign was a quest to re-enter the UN under the outdated "Republic of China" moniker.
It wasn't until President Chen took over, that the campaign specified entry under the name Taiwan. In the early 2007, this campaign was supported by some 72-75% of the population.
In 1997, an annual campaign to enter the World Health Organization was also started. Initially this campaign had the very modest goal of "meaningful participation" and "observer status" in the World Health Assembly. After several rounds of resolutions in the U.S. Congress, this approach received the support of the American Administration.
However, by 2007, little progress had been made, and in April 2007, the DPP Administration announced in Taipei that from now on the campaign would be aiming at full and equal membership in the world health body.
In the early 1990’s, the island was moving towards being an entity in its own right, and a grassroots quest for membership in organizations like the UN and WHO took hold. In 1995, this prompted former President Lee Teng-hui to start an annual campaign to enter the UN. However, this campaign was a quest to re-enter the UN under the outdated "Republic of China" moniker.
It wasn't until President Chen took over, that the campaign specified entry under the name Taiwan. In the early 2007, this campaign was supported by some 72-75% of the population.
In 1997, an annual campaign to enter the World Health Organization was also started. Initially this campaign had the very modest goal of "meaningful participation" and "observer status" in the World Health Assembly. After several rounds of resolutions in the U.S. Congress, this approach received the support of the American Administration.
However, by 2007, little progress had been made, and in April 2007, the DPP Administration announced in Taipei that from now on the campaign would be aiming at full and equal membership in the world health body.
Past Decade - At a glance [Timeline]
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/256371651.png)
2000
Feb. 2
China protests the passage of the Taiwan Security Enhancement Act in the U.S. House of Representatives. The bill (approved 341 to 70) seeks more direct military communications between American and Taiwanese forces, expanded American training of Taiwan's officers and an annual report on Taiwan's security. Clinton Administration officials voice their disapproval of the bill as well, calling it dangerous to the security of the Taiwan Strait.
Feb. 21
China issues a White Paper warning more explicitly than before that Taiwan's further heel dragging on reunification—let alone any declaration of independence--could force China to take "drastic measures."
Mar. 18
Taiwan holds its second free presidential elections in history. Voters elect pro-independence candidate Chen Shui-bian of the Democratic Progressive Party, ending more than 50 years of Nationalist rule of Taiwan. China states in response that it will be keeping a close eye on Chen and reiterates that "Taiwan independence, in whatever form will never be allowed.''
June 20
During his first news conference since being innaugurated on May 20, Taiwan President Chen Shui-bian invites Chinese President Jiang Zemin to join hands at a summit for peace. Chen says he was inspired by the historic agreement signed by North and South Korea on June 15 to work towards reunification. Chinese officials respond coldly to the invitation, re-iterating the country's long-standing policy that Taiwan should accept the "one China" principle before any talks can begin.
2001
April 24
President George W. Bush approves the largest package of arms sales to Taiwan in nearly a decade. China responds with a formal protest. White House officials stress that the sale is in response to recent Chinese military buildup in the area, and that it has nothing to do with a recent standoff over the detained crew of a U.S. Navy surveillance plane that collided with a Chinese fighter jet (Apr. 1). China's ambassador warns that U.S.-China relations are "at a crossroads."
Oct. 20—21
China chooses not to invite Taiwan to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting in Shanghai. A press conference before the event becomes a bickering match when a Chinese official prevents Taiwan's representative from speaking.
Nov. 7
Taiwan eases restrictions for business that wish to invest in companies on mainland China. Although many businesses had already found loopholes in these 50-year-old policies, economists hope that the rollback will boost Taiwan's slumping economy and speed up the integration of the economies of Taiwan and China, which are expected to join the World Trade Organization later this month.
Nov. 11
Representatives of the World Trade Organization make Taiwan an official member at a meeting in Doha, Qatar, one day after China is unanimously admitted.
Dec. 1
Parliamentary elections are held in Taiwan. The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) wins enough seats to replace the Kuomintang (KMT) as the largest party in Taiwan's legislature. KMT nationalists had controlled the legislature since it fled from mainland China to the island in 1949.
2003
Nov. 27
Taiwan's parliament approves a bill allowing for national referendums.
Dec. 6
President Shui-bian announces plans for a March 20 referendum that would call on China to remove hundreds of missiles pointed at Taiwan and renounce intentions to use force against the island.
Dec. 8
China, alarmed that the referendum was a veiled call for Taiwan's independence, condemns it as dangerously provocative. It reaffirms its "one China" policy, viewing Taiwan as a breakaway province that can never become independent.
Dec. 9
President Bush, anxious to maintain good relations with China, issues a sharp rebuke of Taiwan, urging it to maintain the "status quo" and abandon the referendum. Historically, the U.S. has pledged to defend Taiwan should it be attacked by China, but Washington is now angered by what it saw as Shui-ban's needlessly provocative stance. One of Bush's aids comments, the President "isn't shopping around for another international crisis."
Dec. 10
Shui-bian stands firm, asserting that "referendum is a normal practice in democratic countries and is the basic right of the people which they cannot be deprived of." He insists that "Taiwan people have the right to say loudly that they oppose missiles and are for democracy."
Dec. 16
Taiwan's national legislature approved two resolutions of varying severity, one calling on China not to deploy any more missiles aimed at Taiwan and the gradual removal of its existing missiles, the other demanding the immediate removal of the missiles.
2004
Jan. 16
Taiwan yields somewhat to U.S. pressure and tones down the scehduled referendum. Instead of demanding removal of the Chinese missiles aimed at Taiwan, voters will be asked whether Taiwan should arm itself with additional defensive weapons against China if China does not withdraw its missiles. The second referendum will ask whether Taiwan should have open negotiations with China. China, which considers any type of referendum concerning Taiwan-China relations threatening, is not reassured by the changes.
March 19
President Chen Sui-bian and Vice President Annette Lu survive an assassination attempt the day before presidential elections and voting on two controversial referenda. The elections pit incumbent Chen, a strong advocate of a more independent relationship with mainland China, against Lien Chan, whose stance is far more conciliatory.
March 29
Chen very narrowly won the election over Lien Chan, who demanded a recount. The referendum failed due to low response—although 80% of eligible voters turned out for the presidential election, only 45% voted in the referendum and 50% were needed.
May 18
Election officials announce the recount has been completed, although almost 40,000 ballots remain in dispute. About 23,000 of the ballots were cast for Chen, while 16,000 went to Lien Chan. Chen will be inaugurated on May 20 as planned, but the High Court must still rule on the disputed votes.
2005
Feb. 1
Frank Hsieh is sworn in as prime minister.
March
Tension between China and Taiwan intensifies, when China passes an anti-secession law that says the country can use force if Taiwan moves toward achieving independence. "The state shall employ non-peaceful means and other necessary measures to protect China's sovereignty and territorial integrity," the legislation says. Taiwan president Chen Shui-bian calls the bill a "law of aggression."
April
Lien Chan, who heads the opposition Nationalist Party, traveled to China and met with President Hu Jintao. It was the first meeting between Nationalist and Communist Party leaders since 1949, when the defeated Nationalists retreated to Taiwan.
2006
Feb.
President Chen tested China in February 2006, when he announced that he was rescinding the National Unification Council, a group that was established in 1990 to deal with reunification issues with China. He stopped short of abolishing the council, saying, "Taiwan has no intention of changing the status quo."
June
Taiwan's legislature initiated proceedings to oust President Chen because of allegations of corruption involving his family and senior administration officials, but the motion failed later that month.
2007
May
Prime Minister Su Tseng-chang resigns. President Chen Shui-bian appoints Chang Chun-hsiung as his successor.
2008
Jan.
In parliamentary elections, the opposition Kuomintang soundly defeats Chen's Democratic Progressive Party, taking 81 out of 113 seats. President Chen resigns as head of the party. The result of vote is considered a rejection of Chen's policy of edging toward independence from China.
2009
Sept.
Former President Chen Shui-bian stands trial and receives a life sentence for taking bribes, money laundering, and extortion.
Oct.
President Ma Ying-jeou is elected head of the ruling party, the Kuomintang.
July
The World Games of 2009 took place in Kaohsiung, Taiwan from July 16, 2009 to July 26, 2009.
Aug.
Typhoon Morakot hits Taiwan.
Feb. 2
China protests the passage of the Taiwan Security Enhancement Act in the U.S. House of Representatives. The bill (approved 341 to 70) seeks more direct military communications between American and Taiwanese forces, expanded American training of Taiwan's officers and an annual report on Taiwan's security. Clinton Administration officials voice their disapproval of the bill as well, calling it dangerous to the security of the Taiwan Strait.
Feb. 21
China issues a White Paper warning more explicitly than before that Taiwan's further heel dragging on reunification—let alone any declaration of independence--could force China to take "drastic measures."
Mar. 18
Taiwan holds its second free presidential elections in history. Voters elect pro-independence candidate Chen Shui-bian of the Democratic Progressive Party, ending more than 50 years of Nationalist rule of Taiwan. China states in response that it will be keeping a close eye on Chen and reiterates that "Taiwan independence, in whatever form will never be allowed.''
June 20
During his first news conference since being innaugurated on May 20, Taiwan President Chen Shui-bian invites Chinese President Jiang Zemin to join hands at a summit for peace. Chen says he was inspired by the historic agreement signed by North and South Korea on June 15 to work towards reunification. Chinese officials respond coldly to the invitation, re-iterating the country's long-standing policy that Taiwan should accept the "one China" principle before any talks can begin.
2001
April 24
President George W. Bush approves the largest package of arms sales to Taiwan in nearly a decade. China responds with a formal protest. White House officials stress that the sale is in response to recent Chinese military buildup in the area, and that it has nothing to do with a recent standoff over the detained crew of a U.S. Navy surveillance plane that collided with a Chinese fighter jet (Apr. 1). China's ambassador warns that U.S.-China relations are "at a crossroads."
Oct. 20—21
China chooses not to invite Taiwan to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting in Shanghai. A press conference before the event becomes a bickering match when a Chinese official prevents Taiwan's representative from speaking.
Nov. 7
Taiwan eases restrictions for business that wish to invest in companies on mainland China. Although many businesses had already found loopholes in these 50-year-old policies, economists hope that the rollback will boost Taiwan's slumping economy and speed up the integration of the economies of Taiwan and China, which are expected to join the World Trade Organization later this month.
Nov. 11
Representatives of the World Trade Organization make Taiwan an official member at a meeting in Doha, Qatar, one day after China is unanimously admitted.
Dec. 1
Parliamentary elections are held in Taiwan. The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) wins enough seats to replace the Kuomintang (KMT) as the largest party in Taiwan's legislature. KMT nationalists had controlled the legislature since it fled from mainland China to the island in 1949.
2003
Nov. 27
Taiwan's parliament approves a bill allowing for national referendums.
Dec. 6
President Shui-bian announces plans for a March 20 referendum that would call on China to remove hundreds of missiles pointed at Taiwan and renounce intentions to use force against the island.
Dec. 8
China, alarmed that the referendum was a veiled call for Taiwan's independence, condemns it as dangerously provocative. It reaffirms its "one China" policy, viewing Taiwan as a breakaway province that can never become independent.
Dec. 9
President Bush, anxious to maintain good relations with China, issues a sharp rebuke of Taiwan, urging it to maintain the "status quo" and abandon the referendum. Historically, the U.S. has pledged to defend Taiwan should it be attacked by China, but Washington is now angered by what it saw as Shui-ban's needlessly provocative stance. One of Bush's aids comments, the President "isn't shopping around for another international crisis."
Dec. 10
Shui-bian stands firm, asserting that "referendum is a normal practice in democratic countries and is the basic right of the people which they cannot be deprived of." He insists that "Taiwan people have the right to say loudly that they oppose missiles and are for democracy."
Dec. 16
Taiwan's national legislature approved two resolutions of varying severity, one calling on China not to deploy any more missiles aimed at Taiwan and the gradual removal of its existing missiles, the other demanding the immediate removal of the missiles.
2004
Jan. 16
Taiwan yields somewhat to U.S. pressure and tones down the scehduled referendum. Instead of demanding removal of the Chinese missiles aimed at Taiwan, voters will be asked whether Taiwan should arm itself with additional defensive weapons against China if China does not withdraw its missiles. The second referendum will ask whether Taiwan should have open negotiations with China. China, which considers any type of referendum concerning Taiwan-China relations threatening, is not reassured by the changes.
March 19
President Chen Sui-bian and Vice President Annette Lu survive an assassination attempt the day before presidential elections and voting on two controversial referenda. The elections pit incumbent Chen, a strong advocate of a more independent relationship with mainland China, against Lien Chan, whose stance is far more conciliatory.
March 29
Chen very narrowly won the election over Lien Chan, who demanded a recount. The referendum failed due to low response—although 80% of eligible voters turned out for the presidential election, only 45% voted in the referendum and 50% were needed.
May 18
Election officials announce the recount has been completed, although almost 40,000 ballots remain in dispute. About 23,000 of the ballots were cast for Chen, while 16,000 went to Lien Chan. Chen will be inaugurated on May 20 as planned, but the High Court must still rule on the disputed votes.
2005
Feb. 1
Frank Hsieh is sworn in as prime minister.
March
Tension between China and Taiwan intensifies, when China passes an anti-secession law that says the country can use force if Taiwan moves toward achieving independence. "The state shall employ non-peaceful means and other necessary measures to protect China's sovereignty and territorial integrity," the legislation says. Taiwan president Chen Shui-bian calls the bill a "law of aggression."
April
Lien Chan, who heads the opposition Nationalist Party, traveled to China and met with President Hu Jintao. It was the first meeting between Nationalist and Communist Party leaders since 1949, when the defeated Nationalists retreated to Taiwan.
2006
Feb.
President Chen tested China in February 2006, when he announced that he was rescinding the National Unification Council, a group that was established in 1990 to deal with reunification issues with China. He stopped short of abolishing the council, saying, "Taiwan has no intention of changing the status quo."
June
Taiwan's legislature initiated proceedings to oust President Chen because of allegations of corruption involving his family and senior administration officials, but the motion failed later that month.
2007
May
Prime Minister Su Tseng-chang resigns. President Chen Shui-bian appoints Chang Chun-hsiung as his successor.
2008
Jan.
In parliamentary elections, the opposition Kuomintang soundly defeats Chen's Democratic Progressive Party, taking 81 out of 113 seats. President Chen resigns as head of the party. The result of vote is considered a rejection of Chen's policy of edging toward independence from China.
2009
Sept.
Former President Chen Shui-bian stands trial and receives a life sentence for taking bribes, money laundering, and extortion.
Oct.
President Ma Ying-jeou is elected head of the ruling party, the Kuomintang.
July
The World Games of 2009 took place in Kaohsiung, Taiwan from July 16, 2009 to July 26, 2009.
Aug.
Typhoon Morakot hits Taiwan.
World Games 2009 in Kaohsiung
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/774063559.png)
The World Games, first held in 1981, are an international quadrennial multi-sport event, meant for sports, or disciplines or events within a sport, that are not contested in the Olympic Games. The World Games are organized and governed by the International World Games Association (IWGA), under the patronage of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Some of the sports that were on the program of The World Games eventually made it as Olympic sports (such as rhythmic gymnastics, triathlon, trampoline, Badminton, Softball, Rugby in 2016, Powerlifting, Taekwondo) or have been Olympic sports in the past (like tug of war). Participation in past The World Games is included in the evaluation criteria used to select new Olympic sports adopted by the IOC on August 12, 2004.
Competitions at the highest level in a multitude of diverse, popular and spectacular sports make up the mainstay of The World Games. At quadrennial intervals, in the years following the Games of the Olympiad, the world’s best athletes in these sports unite in their common search for excellence during The World Games. As the pinnacle in the competition calendar and as a highly visible stage for top athletes to perform on, The World Games generate worldwide exposure for the participating sports and athletes alike. Above all, The World Games provide the unique setting for thousands of athletes from different sports and countries to join in a celebration of unity and friendship across all boundaries. The World Games are the main event for all these athletes – one marked by sporting exploits as well as by camaraderie.
Kaohsiung was chosen to host the 2009 games; nearly 6,000 athletes, officials, coaches, referees, and others from 103 countries participated in the 2009 Kaohsiung World Games, setting a record high for the multi-sport competition. President Ron Froehlich of the International World Games Association praised the games as the "best games ever".
Competitions at the highest level in a multitude of diverse, popular and spectacular sports make up the mainstay of The World Games. At quadrennial intervals, in the years following the Games of the Olympiad, the world’s best athletes in these sports unite in their common search for excellence during The World Games. As the pinnacle in the competition calendar and as a highly visible stage for top athletes to perform on, The World Games generate worldwide exposure for the participating sports and athletes alike. Above all, The World Games provide the unique setting for thousands of athletes from different sports and countries to join in a celebration of unity and friendship across all boundaries. The World Games are the main event for all these athletes – one marked by sporting exploits as well as by camaraderie.
Kaohsiung was chosen to host the 2009 games; nearly 6,000 athletes, officials, coaches, referees, and others from 103 countries participated in the 2009 Kaohsiung World Games, setting a record high for the multi-sport competition. President Ron Froehlich of the International World Games Association praised the games as the "best games ever".
Typhoon Morakot (Aug. 2009)
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/174085397.jpg)
Typhoon Morakot was the deadliest typhoon to hit Taiwan in recorded history. The storm ravaged Taiwan catastrophically, killing 461 people and leaving 192 others missing. The storm's fury dealt damages roughly equivalent to NT$ 110 billion. The extreme amounts of rain triggered mudslides and severe flooding throughout the southern part of Taiwan. Words can not describe how terrible the aftermath was.
Quick facts
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/165699183.jpg?165)
Population: 23,024,956
Nationality: Taiwanese
Ethnic Groups: Taiwanese (including Hakka) 84%, mainland Chinese 14%, aborigine 2%
Languages: Chinese: Mandarin (official), Taiwanese (Min), Hakka dialects
Religions: Mixture of Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist 93%, Christian 4.5%, Other 2.5%
GDP: $717,700,000,000 (USD)
GDP Per Capita: $29,800 (USD)
Currency: NTD (New Taiwan Dollar)
Industries: Electronics, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing
Agricultural Products: Rice, corn, vegetables, fruit, tea; pigs, poultry, beef, milk, fish
Type of government: Multi-party democratic regime headed by popularly-elected president and unicameral legislature
Nationality: Taiwanese
Ethnic Groups: Taiwanese (including Hakka) 84%, mainland Chinese 14%, aborigine 2%
Languages: Chinese: Mandarin (official), Taiwanese (Min), Hakka dialects
Religions: Mixture of Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist 93%, Christian 4.5%, Other 2.5%
GDP: $717,700,000,000 (USD)
GDP Per Capita: $29,800 (USD)
Currency: NTD (New Taiwan Dollar)
Industries: Electronics, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing
Agricultural Products: Rice, corn, vegetables, fruit, tea; pigs, poultry, beef, milk, fish
Type of government: Multi-party democratic regime headed by popularly-elected president and unicameral legislature
Cultural Highlights!
Festivals in Taiwan
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/198932403.jpg)
Holidays and Festivals in Taiwan are of a distinctive quality and are closely interwoven in the lives of the people.
The main holidays and festivals in Taiwan are divided into two major categories : Festivals associated with the traditional lunar calendar and official holidays celebrated according to the western calendar. The lunar festivals developed from the customs of China's past, and to the celebrants, these occasions are a time for recalling one's cultural origins and remembering the wisdom of early ages. Such festivals include the Chinese New Year Festival, and Lantern Festival, all symbolic of discarding the old and ushering in the new; the Dragon Boat Festival, a time for warding off evil and strengthening the body; the Ghost Festival, when the outcasts from the underworld are given salvation; the Mid-Autumn Festival a celebration of the full moon and unity of mankind; and Double Ninth Festival is to remember elders.
Official commemorative holidays are primarily based on the achievements of the people and the government and are celebrated to remember events important to the development of the nation. These occasions include the Founding Day of the Republic of China; 228 Memorial Day; Women's Day; Youth Day; Children's Day; Tomb Sweeping Day; Armed Forces Day; Teachers' Day; and other days commemorating the decisive events of the R.O.C.'s history, including Double Tenth National Day; Taiwan's Retrocession Day; and Constitution Day to name a few.
Both traditional festivals and commemorative holidays and Festivals in Taiwan are celebrated not only in a style unique to the region, but more importantly, in a way that both exhibits the significance of each occasion and fosters the hope of peace on earth.
January 1, 1912 is the official "birthday" of Asia's first democratic republic, the Republic of China.On this day, families across Taiwan proudly fly the national flag while streets are ablaze with lanterns, banners and dazzling lights. This day is a commemoration of the deeds of the revolutionary heroes, and a reminder for citizens to cherish the free way of life they enjoy today.
228 Memorial Day on February 28 commemorates the February 28th incident that had a profound impact on all the people and society of Taiwan.The government has held many memorial services, concerts, art exhibitions, group runs, and other activities to commemorate the suffering and loss of many innocent people. These actions aim to make up for the spiritual scars left behind by the incident. It is also hoped that the lessons of history will help the people of Taiwan respect, trust, and forgive one another.
Women's Day celebrates the current success of the feminist movement in Taiwan.
Youth Day in the R.O.C., designated on March 29, is a date of tremendous importance to the people of China as a time when the young are reminded of the heroic accomplishments and sacrifices of the nation's martyrs and when all citizens take a moment to think and reflect on the past. On Youth Day in Taiwan, the R.O.C. president personally officiates at the public service held at the shrine for the Martyrs' of the Revolution and all soldiers killed in action, and local governments hold similar ceremonies at the regional level. Youth Day is also celebrated by the Youth Day Celebration Ceremony, at which "Ten Outstanding Youth" are honored to encourage young people to cherish the achievements of the revolution.
Children's Day is celebrated in the R.O.C. on April 4. Children's Day is a time of festivity for the nation's young. The occasion is marked by the Children's Day Celebration honoring model students from around Taiwan and by numerous parent-children activities sponsored by government and civic organizations. Thus, the day not only lets the kids become king for a day, but also helps to strengthen the bond between parents and their children.
The main holidays and festivals in Taiwan are divided into two major categories : Festivals associated with the traditional lunar calendar and official holidays celebrated according to the western calendar. The lunar festivals developed from the customs of China's past, and to the celebrants, these occasions are a time for recalling one's cultural origins and remembering the wisdom of early ages. Such festivals include the Chinese New Year Festival, and Lantern Festival, all symbolic of discarding the old and ushering in the new; the Dragon Boat Festival, a time for warding off evil and strengthening the body; the Ghost Festival, when the outcasts from the underworld are given salvation; the Mid-Autumn Festival a celebration of the full moon and unity of mankind; and Double Ninth Festival is to remember elders.
Official commemorative holidays are primarily based on the achievements of the people and the government and are celebrated to remember events important to the development of the nation. These occasions include the Founding Day of the Republic of China; 228 Memorial Day; Women's Day; Youth Day; Children's Day; Tomb Sweeping Day; Armed Forces Day; Teachers' Day; and other days commemorating the decisive events of the R.O.C.'s history, including Double Tenth National Day; Taiwan's Retrocession Day; and Constitution Day to name a few.
Both traditional festivals and commemorative holidays and Festivals in Taiwan are celebrated not only in a style unique to the region, but more importantly, in a way that both exhibits the significance of each occasion and fosters the hope of peace on earth.
January 1, 1912 is the official "birthday" of Asia's first democratic republic, the Republic of China.On this day, families across Taiwan proudly fly the national flag while streets are ablaze with lanterns, banners and dazzling lights. This day is a commemoration of the deeds of the revolutionary heroes, and a reminder for citizens to cherish the free way of life they enjoy today.
228 Memorial Day on February 28 commemorates the February 28th incident that had a profound impact on all the people and society of Taiwan.The government has held many memorial services, concerts, art exhibitions, group runs, and other activities to commemorate the suffering and loss of many innocent people. These actions aim to make up for the spiritual scars left behind by the incident. It is also hoped that the lessons of history will help the people of Taiwan respect, trust, and forgive one another.
Women's Day celebrates the current success of the feminist movement in Taiwan.
Youth Day in the R.O.C., designated on March 29, is a date of tremendous importance to the people of China as a time when the young are reminded of the heroic accomplishments and sacrifices of the nation's martyrs and when all citizens take a moment to think and reflect on the past. On Youth Day in Taiwan, the R.O.C. president personally officiates at the public service held at the shrine for the Martyrs' of the Revolution and all soldiers killed in action, and local governments hold similar ceremonies at the regional level. Youth Day is also celebrated by the Youth Day Celebration Ceremony, at which "Ten Outstanding Youth" are honored to encourage young people to cherish the achievements of the revolution.
Children's Day is celebrated in the R.O.C. on April 4. Children's Day is a time of festivity for the nation's young. The occasion is marked by the Children's Day Celebration honoring model students from around Taiwan and by numerous parent-children activities sponsored by government and civic organizations. Thus, the day not only lets the kids become king for a day, but also helps to strengthen the bond between parents and their children.
Places to visit! (So many to cover, not enough webspace!)
Taipei:
Taipei 101
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/608295512.jpg?135)
Piercing up and beyond the Taipei skyline, Taipei 101 is well-known as the former tallest building in the world, reaching 1,474 ft. in height. Taipei 101 consists of 101 stories above ground and five underground. Even though it is not the tallest building in the world anymore, it has the fastest ascending elevator speed, designed to be nearly 40 miles per hour! The top offers a complete view of Taipei and surrounding areas. On New Years, fireworks are fired from the upper floors of the building.
Fun fact: Taipei 101 was built upon the most expensive land in all of Taiwan!
Fun fact: Taipei 101 was built upon the most expensive land in all of Taiwan!
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/837596494.jpg)
The Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is a famous monument built in memory Chiang Kai-shek, former President of the Republic of China. The white Memorial Hall is roughly 300 feet above the ground and is covered with blue glazed tiles. The blue and white colors of the building and the red of the flowerbeds represent the colors of the flag of the R.O.C. Two sets of white stairs, each with 89 steps to represent the age of Chiang Kai-shek at the time of his death, lead to the main entrance. A large bronze statue of Chiang Kai-shek dominates the main hall. The figure is shown smiling, seated and wearing traditional Chinese dress. Inscribed on the wall above and behind the seated figure are the Chinese characters for Ethics, Democracy, andScience. Inscriptions on the side walls read The purpose of life is to improve the general life of humanity and The meaning of life is to create and sustain subsequent lives in the universe. An elaborate caisson is set into the ceiling, decorated with the emblem of the Kuomintang (KMT). Representatives of the armed forces guard the main hall during its open hours. (The branch of service represented changes periodically according to a rotating schedule.) The changing of the guards take place every hour, attracting many visitors.
The ground level of the memorial houses a library and museum documenting Chiang Kai-shek's life and career and exhibits related to Taiwan's history and development.
The ground level of the memorial houses a library and museum documenting Chiang Kai-shek's life and career and exhibits related to Taiwan's history and development.
Long Shan Temple
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/209282473.jpg)
Long Shan Temple is a very famous temple, important to the Taiwanese people. It serves as the greatest point of prayer and wishes.
Ximending
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/515459963.jpg)
A famous neighborhood and shopping district, Ximending is a common place for teenagers to hang out. A plethora of different stores fill the area. It is the source of Taipei's fashion, subculture, and Japanese culture.
Pingtung:
Spring Scream
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/938535521.jpg)
Spring Scream is an outdoor music festival held in early April each year at Kenting (墾丁) in southern Taiwan. The festival showcases a variety of music styles from bands both from Taiwan and overseas. Each year the festival adds the name of the current Chinese astrological animal to its name. The festival is organised by two expatriate Americans, Wade Davis and Jimi Moe, and has grown significantly since its beginnings in 1995.
The event length has been between 2 to 11 days and as many as 300 acts on 8 stages. It also features a film festival, art exhibits, DJs, stalls, food vendors and camping.
The event length has been between 2 to 11 days and as many as 300 acts on 8 stages. It also features a film festival, art exhibits, DJs, stalls, food vendors and camping.
Kenting National Park
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/689446431.jpg)
Kenting National Park is a national park located in the Hengchun Peninsula of Pingtung County, Taiwan, covering Hengchun, Checheng and Manjhou Townships. Established on January 1, 1984, it is Taiwan's oldest and southernmost national park, covering the southernmost area of the Taiwan island. Administered by the Executive Yuan's Ministry of the Interior, this national park is well-known for its tropical climate and sunshine, scenic mountain and beach, the Spring Screamrock-band festival held in every March, and has long been one of the most favorite resort places in Taiwan.
Taichung:
Alishan
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/231351999.jpg)
The Alishan National Scenic Area (traditional Chinese: 阿里山國家風景區) is a mountain resort and natural preserve located in the mountains of Chiayi County in Taiwan. It is 415 km² in area. It includes, among other things, mountain wilderness, four villages, waterfalls, high altitude tea plantations, the Alishan Forest Railway and several hiking trails. The area is popular among tourists and mountain climbers, and Alishan or Mount Ali (阿里山) itself has become one of the major landmarks associated with Taiwan. The area is also famous for its production of high mountain tea and wasabi.
The Alishan Forest Railway is over a 100 years old, originally built for Japanese logging interests during their occupation. The green tea is very famous.
The Alishan Forest Railway is over a 100 years old, originally built for Japanese logging interests during their occupation. The green tea is very famous.
Kaohsiung:
Kaohsiung Dragon Stadium
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/465138341.jpg)
Kaohsiung's Dragon Stadium was the site for the 2009 World Games. It is the world's first solar-powered stadium, spread over 19 hectares. It is capable of seating 55,000 and generating 1.14 million kWh of electricity a year.
Things to do...
Taipei/Kaohsiung:
Taiwan High Speed Rail
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/699360741.jpg)
A privately constructed railroad, the High Speed Rail is worth the ride if you're making the transit from Kaohsiung to Taipei or Taipei to Kaohsiung. It's cheaper and faster than airplane, with the trip only lasting 96 minutes, covering roughly 300 miles!
Night Markets
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/313128097.jpg)
Night markets in Taiwan are street markets in Taiwan that operate in urban or suburban areas. They are similar to those in areas inhabited by ethnic Chinese, such as Southeast Asia. A few such as Huaxi Street Tourist Night Market (or Snake Alley) utilize purpose-built marketplaces but most occupy either sidewalks (pavements) adjacent to streets or entire streets that are normal thoroughfares by day. Some night markets in smaller side streets or lanes feature retractable roofs. Most of the markets operate daily and feature a mixture of individual stalls hawking clothing, consumer goods, xiaochi (snacks or fast food), and specialty drinks. The atmosphere is usually crowded and noisy with hawkers shouting and fast-paced music playing over loudspeakers. There are stalls similar to that a of carnivals; you can play mini-games and earn prizes. Guaranteed good time!
Cuisine
![Picture](/uploads/7/5/0/6/7506588/140639443.jpg)
Taiwanese cuisine itself is often associated with influences from mid to southern provinces of Mainland China, most notably from the province of Fujian (Hokkien), but influences from all of Mainland China can easily be found. A notable Japanese influence exists due to the period when Taiwan was under Japanese rule. Traditional Chinese food can be found in Taiwan, alongside Fujian and Hakka-style as well as native Taiwanese dishes.
The following are some of the most prominent of Taiwanese exclusive foods:
- Suncake (Taichung)
- Pineapple cake (Taichung)
- Iron Egg
- Oyster cake/omelette
- Taiwanese sausage
- Ba-wan
- Bubble Tea
Taiwan (Specifically Taichung) is the founding place of bubble tea! (NOT CHINA) You'll be able to find bubble tea shops on most street corners in all of Taiwan.
The following are some of the most prominent of Taiwanese exclusive foods:
- Suncake (Taichung)
- Pineapple cake (Taichung)
- Iron Egg
- Oyster cake/omelette
- Taiwanese sausage
- Ba-wan
- Bubble Tea
Taiwan (Specifically Taichung) is the founding place of bubble tea! (NOT CHINA) You'll be able to find bubble tea shops on most street corners in all of Taiwan.
Links to images used from non-Creative Common sources (in order of appearance): http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/2000px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png
http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/twnewz.gif
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Taiwan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_23791.jpg
http://www.usc.edu/dept/TSA/gifs/fat-taiwan.gif
http://factsanddetails.com/media/2/20080217Qing%2020dynas20map%20st%20martin.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Japan_with_inset_map_Formosa_and_RiuKiu_Islands_from_A_Literary_and_Historical_Atlas_of_Asia%2C_by_J.G._Bartholomew._J.M._Dent_and_Sons%2C_Ltd._1912.jpg
http://www.taiwandc.org/button-lion.gif
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/2000pxImperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/2000pxEmblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/14/DSCF1263.JPG
http://aboutjapan.japansociety.org/resources/category/1/7/0/4/images/U978803ACME.jpg
http://uniosil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/United-Nations.jpg
http://visitbulgaria.info/files/Taiwan-DPP.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/1/1d/20100625094008!Chen_shui_bian.jpg
http://cnreviews.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/taiwan-flag-sky-sun-320x320.jpg
http://soundofnewparty.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/800px-flag_of_the_democratic_progressive_party_taiwansvg.png
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7d/2009_World_Games_Kaohsiung.png
http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/2322/slide_2322_29640_large.jpg
http://www.topnews.in/files/Taiwan_Flag1.jpg
http://www.examiner.com/images/blog/wysiwyg/image/BubbleTEAphoto.jpg
http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/asia/twnewz.gif
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Taiwan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_23791.jpg
http://www.usc.edu/dept/TSA/gifs/fat-taiwan.gif
http://factsanddetails.com/media/2/20080217Qing%2020dynas20map%20st%20martin.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Japan_with_inset_map_Formosa_and_RiuKiu_Islands_from_A_Literary_and_Historical_Atlas_of_Asia%2C_by_J.G._Bartholomew._J.M._Dent_and_Sons%2C_Ltd._1912.jpg
http://www.taiwandc.org/button-lion.gif
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/2000pxImperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/2000pxEmblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/14/DSCF1263.JPG
http://aboutjapan.japansociety.org/resources/category/1/7/0/4/images/U978803ACME.jpg
http://uniosil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/United-Nations.jpg
http://visitbulgaria.info/files/Taiwan-DPP.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/1/1d/20100625094008!Chen_shui_bian.jpg
http://cnreviews.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/taiwan-flag-sky-sun-320x320.jpg
http://soundofnewparty.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/800px-flag_of_the_democratic_progressive_party_taiwansvg.png
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7d/2009_World_Games_Kaohsiung.png
http://i.huffpost.com/gadgets/slideshows/2322/slide_2322_29640_large.jpg
http://www.topnews.in/files/Taiwan_Flag1.jpg
http://www.examiner.com/images/blog/wysiwyg/image/BubbleTEAphoto.jpg